[Scpg] is ice plant a good edible permaculture plant?
LBUZZELL at aol.com
LBUZZELL at aol.com
Fri Sep 4 11:34:14 PDT 2009
Iceplant (Carpobrotus edulis aka Hottentot Fig) has a bad reputation in
California these days, although its usefulness was much valued by our
grandparents' generation. It's an attractive, low-growing groundcover plant now
considered invasive and governments are spending a lot of money ripping it
out and replacing it with native plants.
But perhaps from a permaculture point of view it's worth another look? It's
an amazing plant that performs multiple useful functions.
* Yields an edible fruit which has been eaten by humans since
archeological times. Fruit is fleshy, 35 mm in diameter, shaped like a spinning
top, on a winged stalk, becoming yellow and fragrant when ripe. The outer
wall of the fruit becomes yellowish, wrinkled and leathery with age. The
seeds are embedded in the sticky, sweet, jelly-like mucilage. The fruits can be
eaten fresh and they have a strong, astringent, salty, sour taste. They
are not as tasty as those of C. acinaciformis (purple iceplant, can be used
to make delicious jam) and C. deliciosus (purple or pink iceplant) which are
sweeter. See _http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/carpobed.htm_
(http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/carpobed.htm)
* Edible by some wildlife as well. Flowers draw bees and are also
eaten by animals. In S. Africa, leaves are eaten by tortoises.
* Holds water and thus is an effective fire-resistant barrier around
house or in foothills in fire-prone areas.
* Drought tolerant
* A coastal plant
* Low maintenance. Vigorous and will grow where little else wants to
grow
* Wind resistant
* Controls erosion by binding hillsides, stabilizing sandy dunes.
* Shallow-rooting so good for roof gardens
* Like most succulents, a useful "living mulch" groundcover.
* "Can be planted on flat, sandy ground, on loose sand dunes,
gravelly gardens, lime-rich and brackish soils as well as in containers,
rockeries, embankments and will cascade over terrace walls."
* Pretty yellow flowers and attractive rusty coloration even when
not in bloom (you can see its autumnal-toned beauty in many paintings of
coastal California scenes).
* Has medicinal uses and is a first-aid plant. "The leaf juice is
astringent and mildly antiseptic. It is mixed with water and swallowed to
treat diarrhea, dysentery and stomach cramps, and is used as a gargle to
relieve laryngitis, sore throat and mouth infections. Chewing a leaf tip and
swallowing the juice is enough to ease a sore throat. Leaf juice or a crushed
leaf is a famous soothing cure for blue-bottle stings - being a coastal
plant it is luckily often on hand in times of such emergencies. The leaf juice
is used as a soothing lotion for burns, bruises, scrapes, cuts, grazes and
sunburn, ringworm, eczema, dermatitis, sunburn, herpes, nappy rash,
thrush, cold sores, cracked lips, chafing, skin conditions and allergies...The
leaf juice also relieves the itch from mosquito, tick and spider bites both
for people and their animal companions. In the Eastern Cape of South africa
it is also used to treat diabetes and diptheria."
So what do you think? It is worth another look? Could this be a useful
plant for various garden and permaculture designs? Or should it be shunned
as uncontrollable?
Linda
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