[Scpg] Sharon Astyk: Facing the Zoning monster
LBUZZELL at aol.com
LBUZZELL at aol.com
Mon Feb 16 14:07:05 PST 2009
_http://sharonastyk.com/2009/02/12/facing-the-zoning-monster/_
(http://sharonastyk.com/2009/02/12/facing-the-zoning-monster/)
_Facing the Zoning Monster_
(http://sharonastyk.com/2009/02/12/facing-the-zoning-monster/)
_Sharon_ (http://sharonastyk.com/author/admin/) February 12th, 2009
Over the last 50 years, food and zoning laws have worked to minimize
subsistence activities in populated areas. Not only have we lost the culture of
subsistence, but we’ve instituted legal requirements that make it almost
impossible for many people to engage in simple subsistence activities that cut
their energy use, reduce their ecological impact, improve their food security and
improve their communities. In some cases, these laws were instituted for
fairly good reasons, in many cases, for bad ones that associate such activities
with poverty.
In fact, scratch most of the reasons for these things, and you’ll find class
issues under their surface in the name of “property values.” There are
ostensible reasons for these things, but generally speaking, the derive from old
senses of what constituted wealth - and what constituted wealth was
essentially having things that don’t do anything of economic value, but show that you
can afford. It is important to remember that many things we think are ugly
because of their class associations are not inherently ugly - that is, a lush
garden is not inherently more ugly than a lawn (quite the contrary), nor are
colorful clothes on a line inherently unattractive. What we find beautiful
has to do with our culture and our training, otherwise how could anyone have
ever found a 800K McMansion beautiful?
Among the basic subsistence activities legislated against by towns, cities
and housing developments are:
1. Clotheslines instead of dryers. Reason: Looks poor. Might suggest you
can’t afford a dryer. Plus, you might see underwear that isn’t your own.
This is a major cause of sin.
2. No livestock, but large pets are acceptable. Reason: Ostensible reasons
are health based, a few even broadly grounded in fact, real reason is that
pets, which have no purpose other than companionship and cost money, are
broadly a sign of affluence, while livestock are a sign of poverty, because they
provide economic benefits.
3. No front yard gardens. Reason: The lawn is a sign of affluence - you
have money, leisure and water enough to have a chunk of land, however tiny, that
doesn’t produce. It creates in many neighborhoods a seemingly contiguousm,
but basically sterile and safe seeming ”public” greenspace that is actually
privatized and not very green. Gardens, on the other hand, have dirty
wildlife and bugs in them, and might grow food, which is bad because it implies
you can’t afford it - even if you can’t.
4. No rainwater collection. Reason: This is mostly in dry places in the
Southwest, for fear that the tiny amount of available rainwater might not reach
people who can’t afford to pay for it, or strangely believe that water that
lands on their roof might belong to them, and who would like to have gardens
anyway. A few other municipalities do it for fear of west nile disease
because they seem never to have heard of screens or mosquito dunks. Oh, and
barrels look like you can’t afford to water your lawn with sprinklers, even when
it is raining.
5. No commerce of any kind. Reason: This often does not include white collar
telecommuters who can make money out of their homes all they want, or
upscale white collar professionals with home offices. Instead this means people
who want to sell food, do hair, fix things, etc… This is deemed ugly and bad
- and it is a visible reminder that people might not have enough money to
keep warm burning it, and might need to earn some.
Now I realize I’m being a little bit unkind. People have real aesthetic
concerns - but a law that outlaws even tasteful gardens or small tasteful signs
that say “eggs” on them, or a town that tries to keep its “traditional” “
colonial” or “small town” feel without actually allowing any of the
characteristics of traditional, colonial or small town life is creating a sterile
Disneyland as well as destroying long term environmental, economic and food
security.
The reality is that clothes on the line aren’t empirically ugly.
Neighborhood cats carry more diseases than backyard poultry. If you can put a
political sign on your lawn, you should be able to put a sign that says “fresh baked
goods” on it - hell, food security is political!
That means that these laws can’t be allowed to stand. And that means that
one of the first things you or your community, your transition group or your
neighbors can do is to push to change your zoning laws or your neighborhood
covenants.
That means you need to get involved. Go to the town meetings. Get to know
you zoning board. Talk to your neighbors. Strategize - can you find some
people who want chickens to get together with? Find out what the objections
are and address them - if people are afraid of bird flu, remind them that bird
flu is largely a problem of industrial production. If people think that
lawns are beautiful and food gardens are ugly, show them otherwise. Show them
that other towns are doing it - remind them that Seattle allows chickens and
that there is a national “Right to Dry” law.
If the law won’t help you, consider whether you are willing to consider
civil disobedience. Unjust laws need to be overturned - you don’t have to go to
jail to be Thoreau, sometimes you just need to plant some kale. But before
you do that, do know the price you may have to pay - make sure you are willing
to pay it. Someone with courage who is willing to pay a price may have to
go first - and if you have the willingness to be the one to fight that battle,
well, all honor to you.
The reality is that some of the zoning restrictions and covenants will fade
as times get tougher, but we really can’t afford to wait for things to be
really bad to get our chickens - because it will likely to be harder to come by
diverse stock then. We can’t wait to grow food until we’re already hungry.
We can’t wait to collect water until our well is dry. It is worth fighting
these battles right now - particularly since many of them truly are rooted in
ugly prejudice against the poor, and separation from our agrarian past.
Well, most Americans couldn’t get much more separate from our roots, so that’
s sort of silly. And bit by bit, people are bringing clotheslines and front
yard gardens back, and making them cool again. But we can’t wait for that to
happen - because the reality is that many of us will be poor, and the
utility of these activities will be needed to soften our poverty.
We can’t wait until everyone sees a garden full of food as beautiful and
lush. Instead, we’ve got to make sure that even those who still think it looks
old fashioned and dirty don’t get to control something so basic as our
future anymore.
Sharon
**************Need a job? Find an employment agency near you.
(http://yellowpages.aol.com/search?query=employment_agencies&ncid=emlcntusyelp00000003)
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