[Scpg] Slow Money, Manure and Prudence GreenMoney Journal GreenMoney Fall 2008 issue
Wesley Roe and Santa Barbara Permaculture Network
lakinroe at silcom.com
Sat Nov 1 09:25:27 PDT 2008
GreenMoney Journal - publishing since 1992
Fall 2008 issue
tp://www.greenmoneyjournal.com/article.mpl?newsletterid=44&articleid=604
GreenMoneyJournal.com
Slow Money, Manure and Prudence
By Woody Tasch
We have, of late, begun to get religion about carbon in the
atmosphere. We have begun to pour venture capital into clean tech,
searching for ways to maintain our lifestyles and grow the economy,
while dramatically reducing our ecological footprint. This vision of
ecological footprint is, in a great many respects, a mechanical one,
asking only: How can we design new machines that work more cleanly?
No one, it seems, is asking a corollary question: If we cannot create
wealth without degrading soil fertility and draining the vitality out
of local economies, how can we, no matter how clean our machines,
hope to thrive, or, even, survive?
Last August, at the 25th Anniversary Gala for the Rocky Mountain
Institute, eminent panelists tried to answer yet other questions,
posed by moderator Thomas Friedman: "If this is a win-win-win, if
these new technologies and design solutions are so elegant and so
profitable and so clean, what is holding them back? Where is the
resistance to these innovations coming from?" To my surprise, since
this was not a finance conference, the group discussion zeroed in on
CEO compensation, short-sighted financial incentives and the
structure of capital markets.
Inventor Dean Kamen opined from the dais:
Venture capitalists have great enthusiasm but short attention spans.
We are stuck in a 19th century way of thinking that leads to
largescale, centralized production and power generation. We don't
have the mindset to really invest for the long-term in small-scale
solutions that would improve life for billions of people.
Such questions and observations lead to the premise for a new kind of
financial intermediation, going by the improbable name of slow money.
That premise is this. The problems we face with respect to soil
fertility, biodiversity, food quality and local economies are not
primarily problems of technology. They are problems of finance. In a
financial system organized to optimize the efficient use of capital,
we should not be surprised to end up with cheap food, millions of
acres of GMO corn, billions of food miles, dying Main Streets, a dead
zone in the Gulf of Mexico and obesity epidemics side by side with
persistent hunger.
Speed is a big part of the problem. We are harvesting from the soil
in decades fertility that was created over millennia. We are
extracting generations-worth of economic and cultural vitality from
our communities. We are acting as if the biological and the agrarian
can be indefinitely subjugated to the industrial and the urban
without significant consequence. We are, as the colloquial saying
puts it so eloquently, beginning to believe our own bullshit.
Which reminds me of a story...
About 15 years ago, I was turning a horse stall into my office. My
first project was to shovel out the dried horse manure and shovel in
sand, in advance of the construction of a wooden floor.
One day, reflecting on the transition from equine to intellectual, I
realized, "How appropriate: from horseshit to bullshit."
No consideration of the disconnect between capital markets and the
land is complete without at least one reference to manure.
o
If slow money is going to be effective, it is going to be in part due
to inspiration derived from the celebratory, life-affirming, pleasure
inducing humanism of Slow Food.
Slow Food began as a protest against McDonalds, but it quickly
evolved from a single act of protest into an international NGO, on
the strength of a family of pro-biodiversity, pro-small farmer
initiatives dedicated to restoring and preserving quality of life.
Similarly, slow money seeks to support the creative power of
entrepreneurship to build new commercial relationships that enhance
quality of life for farmers, food consumers and their communities. In
a world of monoculture and special interests, the emergence of
for-profit social entrepreneurs, whose companies integrate private
enterprise and public benefit, is particularly intriguing, and worthy
of support.
Just as is the case with Slow Food, slow money needs an approach that
dares to be cultural, agricultural, economic, historical and
biological. We will need to fight against over-specialization,
putting the jargon of the specialist, the technician, the quant in
its place. We will need to define new benchmarks, being unafraid to
assert the importance of qualitative distinctions.
oo
"Money only knows one speed," the scion of one of America's
wealthiest families once said during a public discussion. "Money only
goes fast, faster, fastest. Try to slow it down, and you'll just end
up with sloppy investing."
To which I say: If insanity is doing the same thing over and over
again hoping for a different outcome, then it is insane to think that
by continuing to create wealth via an extractive system, so that we
will have more money to give away, we will be able to adequately
address the urgency of the current global moment. Both unfettered
fast money, and its twin, philanthropy, which has an odd non-speed
all its own, create and depend upon broken social relationships. We
must seek to build an economy in which healthy relationships remain
integral to the wealth creation process.
Prudence-as in the Prudent Man-can no longer be defined completely by
tens of billions of dollars of fast money pouring into high-tech
venture deals. Such prudence is incomplete.
We must find new ways to steer capital to tens of thousands of
independent enterprises that promote the health and diversity of
communities and bioregions. For every $1 billion that zooms around
the planet-or is it cyberspace?-looking for the highest return and
lowest risk, and supporting globalization, consumerism and unlimited
economic growth, we must invest $10 million or $100 million in
enterprises that support what is going by many names: virtuous
globalization, localization, local living economies, natural
capitalism, restorative economics.
Reconnaissance with respect to this new prudence comes from author
Michael Pollan in a recent New York Times Magazine article:
The story of Colony Collapse Disorder and the story of drug-resistant
staph are also the same story: Both are parables about the
precariousness of monocultures. Whenever we try to rearrange natural
systems along the lines of a machine or a factory, whether by raising
too many pigs in one place or too many almond trees, whatever we may
gain in industrial efficiency, we sacrifice in biological resilience.
The question is not whether systems this brittle will break down, but
when and how, and whether when they do, we'll be prepared to treat
the whole idea of sustainability as something more than a nice word.
Pollan reminds us that the particular challenges that face us in this
or that sector of food or energy or health actually have much deeper
roots, reaching all the way to an historic struggle between the
industrial and the biological. His reference to parable is telling.
As easily, he could have referred to myth.
We are quick to assume that no battle between myths, or no myth at
all, could hold sway over the modern mind. Yet could it be called
anything other than myth, the story that is powerful enough to have
us believing that unlimited economic growth is not only possible but
desirable, despite the rapidly accumulating data to the contrary?
What else but a myth could be powerful enough to convince us that
what made sense as an economic organizing principle in a 1 billion
person planet or a $1 trillion dollar global economy would still be
appropriate in a 6.4 billion person planet and a $24 trillion dollar
global economy? What else but a myth could be powerful enough to
convince us that there is no such thing as a company that is too big,
intermediation that is too complex or money that is too fast? What
else but a myth could make the violence of the modern economy
invisible to the modern investor?
ooo
I believe that social investing can best be understood, with its
roots in Quakerism and anti-apartheid divestitures, as an expression
of the ethos of non-violence in the context of fiduciary capitalism.
Of necessity, this expression manifests itself in partial
adaptations, pragmatic mutations and imperfect applications. Lots and
lots of half-steps. After all, who can ignore how daunting it is to
look at the Fortune 500 or the Russell 5000 and think: What would I
invest in if I really wanted to do no harm?
Our success in moving beyond half-steps depends upon acknowledging,
unabashedly, without scapegoating, without undue recrimination, and
with a commitment to looking forward, the violence of the modern
economy.
This is the violence of the modern economy: by prioritizing markets
over households, community, place, land, it does violence to the
relationships that underpin health and that give life sustaining
meaning-family relationships, community relationships, relationships
to particular places, relationships between consumers and producers
and between investors and the enterprises in which they invest,
relationships between companies and the places in which they do
business, relationships between wonder and awe and the universe that
gave us plutonium, light-years, fertility, sentience, poetry, fugue.
All of these relationships are attenuated, or, in the extreme,
deracinated, by the modern, global economy.
This is violence of the most fundamental kind. It is no accident that
such an economy would find it easy to support, and to depend upon,
the building of nuclear weapons, the waging of wars in distant lands,
the selling of cigarettes, the flying of trillions of air miles, the
commodification of leisure, urban and suburban sprawl, gated
communities and favelas, toxics in the food and water, and kids who
watch an average of four hours per day of TV, paying more attention
to instant messaging than to people in the room.
In these first few decades of the 21st century, it is our
"inescapable duty," to use Wendell Berry's words, to change not only
our light bulbs, but our myths. And along with them, our concepts of
entrepreneurship, investing and philanthropy, which will have to be
amended, expanded, and, perhaps, even radically transformed, as part
of a new vision of restorative economics.
Article by Woody Tasch, Chairman and President of Slow Money, which
is currently holding Slow Money Institutes in several U.S. regions,
in anticipation of launching a first Slow Money fund in 2009. He is
also Chairman of Investors' Circle ( http://www.investorscircle.net )
and author of the forthcoming book "A Bee's-Eye View and Inquiry into
the Nature of Slow Money," which is due out fall 2008 from Chelsea
Green.
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