NEW BOOK The Future of Food and Agriculture
David A. Cleveland (Author)
http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn= 9780520277427

This book is an interdisciplinary primer on critical thinking and effective action for the future of our global agrifood system, based on an understanding of the system’s biological and sociocultural roots. Key components of the book are a thorough analysis of the assumptions underlying different perspectives on problems related to food and agriculture around the world and a discussion of alternative solutions. David Cleveland argues that combining selected aspects of small-scale traditional agriculture with modern scientific agriculture can help balance our biological need for food with its environmental impact­and continue to fulfill cultural, social, and psychological needs related to food.

Balancing on a Planet is based on Cleveland’s research and engaging teaching about food and agriculture for more than three decades. It is a tool to help students, faculty, researchers, and interested readers understand debates about the current crisis and alternatives for the future.

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Why Local Foods? What Foods Are Planet Friendly?
                  Report of UCSB Lecture by Judy Sims
UCSB environmental studies professor, David A. Cleveland, presented a Nov. 18, 2014, inaugural talk based on his research and book, Balancing on a Planet.  The event, sponsored by UCS's Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor and the Interdisciplinary Humanities Center, was an  Anthropocene” series presentation­lookinng at the present geological epoch, during which human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment.

Dr. Cleveland's talk targeted the question, Can local food improve health, increase equity, and slow global warming?  Can local food serve local needs in today's economy?   What are solutions to the global food system problems, considering that climate change affects the most hungry, who are also the most vulnerable--not having resources to adapt to climate change?
There are two big challenges:  1) rate of growth of human population; 2) lack of appropriate indicators for identifying high-impact reasons for the problem­e.g. food miles is not a significant indicator.  Dr. Cleveland addressed solutions that include decreasing consumption, and in particular, diet change, pointing out that, The foods that are good for people are good for the planet. This translates into no red meat, lots of vegetables and whole grains, resulting in significant decreases in disease, health care, and lowering green house gases.

What does it take for people to change diet patterns?  Providing information is not the answer­people are generally very conservative.  Convenience and habit are basic indicators. Peer group action based on changed values can successfully motivate collective action.  Dr. Cleveland referenced several examples in history where eating choices have become social statements, such as in the documentary film,"Cesar's Last Fast."

How do we control our food system? Dr. Cleveland pointed out the importance of understanding the whole life cycle as well as the global perspective in order to make decisions about food choices. There are limits.   We have to change our demand.  The challenge is to get people to see climate change as personal. We need to understand and deal with ways that food corporations are swaying our food choices­we need a social purpose. 
(Note:  a signed copy of Professor David Cleveland's book, Balancing on a Planet, is available for loan from Trinity Gardens.)


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