http://www.ted.com/talks/marcin_jakubowski.html
Speakers Marcin Jakubowski: Farmer and technologist
Marcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing
a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply
from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit."
Why you
should listen to him:
Declaring that,
"We can lead self-sustaining lives without sacrificing our
standard of living," Marcin Jakubowski believes that only by
opening the means of production can we achieve abundance for all.
Though he has a Ph.D. in fusion physics, he became dissatisfied with
its remoteness, and turned back to the earth as a farmer and social
innovator.
He is the founder
of Open Source
Ecology
http://opensourceecology.org/, which is creating the Global Village
Construction Set - the blueprints for simple fabrication of
everything needed to start a self-sustaining village. At Factor e Farm
in rural Missouri, he's been successfully putting those ideas to the
test.
"It's not
reinventing the wheel; it's open-sourcing the wheel."
Julia
Valentine, farmer, in The Atlantic
The Global Village Construction Set
(GVCS) is a modular, DIY, low-cost, high-performance platform that
allows for the easy fabrication of the 50 different Industrial
Machines that it takes to build a small, sustainable civilization
with modern comforts.
About this talk
Using wikis
and digital fabrication tools, TED Fellow Marcin Jakubowski is
open-sourcing the blueprints for 50 farm machines, allowing anyone to
build their own tractor or harvester from scratch. And that's only the
first step in a project to write an instruction set for an entire
self-sustaining village (starting cost: $10,000).
Hi, my name is
Marcin -- farmer, technologist. I was born in Poland, now in the U.S.
I started a group called Open Source Ecology. We've identified the 50
most important machines that we think it takes for modern life to
exist -- things from tractors, bread ovens, circuit makers. Then we
set out to create an open source, DIY, do it yourself version that
anyone can build and maintain at a fraction of the cost. We call this
the Global Village Construction Set.
So let me tell you a story. So I finished my 20s with a Ph.D. in
fusion energy, and I discovered I was useless. I had no practical
skills. The world presented me with options, and I took them. I guess
you can call it the consumer lifestyle. So I started a farm in
Missouri and learned about the economics of farming. I bought a
tractor -- then it broke. I paid to get it repaired -- then it broke
again. Then pretty soon I was broke too.
I realized that the truly appropriate, low-cost tools that I needed to
start a sustainable farm and settlement just didn't exist yet. I
needed tools that were robust, modular, highly efficient and
optimized, low-cost, made from local and recycled materials that would
last a lifetime, not designed for obsolescence. I found that I would
have to build them myself. So I did just that. And I tested them. And
I found that industrial productivity can be achieved on a small
scale.
So then I published the 3D designs, schematics, instructional videos
and budgets on a wiki. Then contributors from all over the world began
showing up, prototyping new machines during dedicated project visits.
So far, we have prototyped eight of the 50 machines. And now the
project is beginning to grow on its own.
We know that open source has succeeded with tools for managing
knowledge and creativity. And the same is starting to happen with
hardware too. We're focusing on hardware because it is hardware that
can change people's lives in such tangible material ways. If we can
lower the barriers to farming, building, manufacturing, then we can
unleash just massive amounts of human potential.
That's not only in the developing world. Our tools are being made for
the American farmer, builder, entrepreneur, maker. We've seen lots of
excitement from these people, who can now start a construction
business, parts manufacturing, organic CSA or just selling power back
to the grid. Our goal is a repository of published designs so clear,
so complete, that a single burned DVD is effectively a civilization
starter kit.
I've planted a
hundred trees in a day. I've pressed 5,000 bricks in one day from the
dirt beneath my feet and built a tractor in six days. From what I've
seen, this is only the beginning.
If this idea is truly sound, then the implications are significant. A
greater distribution of the means of production, environmentally sound
supply chains, and a newly-relevant DIY maker culture can hope to
transcend artificial scarcity. We're exploring the limits of what we
all can do to make a better world with open hardware
technology.
Thank
you.
(Applause)
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