hi Diana
yes you are so right, it shows for a period of time  that the Japanese  adjusted to living within their means.

        Japan closed their borders/culture to from the 16 th century  onward to the outside world and in the 1860 Admiral Perry of the US Navy forced his way into the country and demanded they open up there markets etc . Isolation died at that moment and the Japanese culture felt backward and threaten by a modern industrial culture/state.
        
        Form that moment the Japanese material culture decided to modernize their culture and their nation. Lacking to resources to Build a modern nation , they open their borders and invited the world to come and help them (trade etc) . The Japanese crashed anyone in Japan who opposed these changes. So from that day onward it took only about 50 years early 1900 to take on Russia, invade and take over Korea all resource wars. At this time they also imported metal scrap from America to supply the needs of steel, when the US cut off the supply of scrap metal in 1937 over invasion of China in 1937, this probably was one of the main reasons Japan attack Pearl Harbour, all wars tend to be resource wars.

It is lesson about isolation and culture that feel threatened by powerful forces, can we learn from the Japanese who for awhile lived within their resources and then changed

I am still trying to figure this out myself. Would an open free trade world that is happen right now solve this problem, that connects and exploits culture at the same time/ That is way I am so interested in permaculture as a way of approaching theses human dilemmas. There is an energy happen right now that permaculture is part of . Just heard Mohammed Yunus talk about his book Creating a World Without Poverty

Please also email "Dave Wann" <davewann@comcast.net> and find out his thoughts and cc me , I would like to hear his answer, we sometimes blind ourselves with presenting solutions and no following them through history to find out what they morph into. , glad you caught this one

wes

Revolutionary economist Muhammad Yunus’s new book Creating a World Without Poverty outlines his vision for an original business model that combines the power of free markets with the quest for a more humane world – and tells the inspiring stories of companies that are doing this work today. Yunus is the founder of Grameen Bank, a pioneer of microcredit – an economic movement that has helped lift millions of families around the word out of poverty – and the author of Banker to the Poor: Micro-lending and the Battle Against

At 09:00 PM 1/25/2008, you wrote:
"Wann points to the transition Japan made in the 18th century as a model for what America can become. “Land was in short supply, forest resources were being depleted, and minerals such as gold and copper were suddenly scarce as well. Japan went from being resource-rich to resource-poor, but its culture adapted by developing a national ethic that centered on moderation and efficiency. An attachment to the material things in life was seen as demeaning, while the advancement of crafts and human knowledge were seen as lofty goals. Ritualistic disciplines like fencing, martial arts, the tea ceremony, flower arranging, literature, art, and skillful use of the abacus all fluorished. Most people had access to basic education and health care, and the three largest cities in Japan had 1500 bookstores among them. “We can make that kind of transition in America,?says Wann."

I just want to point from a historical stand point (not to belittle what Japan has accomplished), the depletion and scarcity of resources is what drove Japan's conquest of many of the Asian and South East Asian countries during WWII.  And this is also perhaps the fundamental reason for many wars throughout human history.

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Kindness in words creates confidence.
Kindness in thinking creates profoundness.
Kindness in giving creates love.
                                   - Lao Tzu
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