CALIFORNIA BOOK SIGNING TOUR FOR DIANA CHRISTIAN
Aug 22- 30 Slide Show and Book Signing Tour with Diana Christian Author:
"Creating a Life Together: Practical Tools to Grow Ecovillages and
Intentional Communities"
What works and what doesn't work in forming community Intentional
Communities and EcoVillages? Diana Christian, author of "Creating a
Life Together Practical Tools to Grow Ecovillages and Intentional
Communities", and Editor of Communities Magazine
(www.fic.ic.org/cmag)
talks about the process of forming these kinds of new communities.
Gleaned from dozens of successful communities in North America , she
shares the nuts and bolts of beginning and how to avoid fatal mistakes
that cause communities to fail. Discussion be creating vision documents,
decision-making and governance, buying and financing land and the organic
process of growing community.
See article at end of email "Starting a
Successful Urban Ecovillage" by Diana
Christian
in Hopedance Magazine
www.hopedance.org
issue #51
Public Talks with Diana Leafe Christian Donations $5- $10
FRI Aug 19 7:30 7:30 pm: Public talk and overview $15 LA Ecovillage
117 Bimini Pl. LA 90004 Lois Arkin crsp@igc.org 213/738-1254
crsp@igc.org
Sat/Sun, Aug. 20-21, 2 day workshop: How to Start a Successful Urban
Ecovillage, 10 am - 6 pm, LA Eco-Village, 117 Bimini Pl., Lois Arkin,
reservations required, crsp@igc.org
TUES Aug 23 ldyllwild , 7:30 pm Idyllwild Park Nature Center Auditorium,
25225 Hwy. 243, Idyllwild, CA 92549 "Scott Horton"
<lasemillabesada@hotmail.com> phone 951-659-5362
WED Aug 24 7pm Ojai Kent Hall Help of Ojai 111 W Santa Ana St, Ojai
sbpcnet@silcom.com 805-962-2571
THUR Aug 25 7pm Santa Barbara Downtown Library sbpcnet@silcom.com
805-962-2571
FRI Aug 26 7pm San Luis Obispo Downtown Library Bob Banner
hopedance@aol.com 1-866-749-7819,805 544 9663
Monday Aug 29 7pm Alameda Point Collaborative
677 W. Ranger Ave.
Alameda, CA 94501 Douglas Biggs
<dbiggs@apcollaborative.org>
www.apcollaborative.org
510.898.7849
?TUES Aug 30 San Francisco
Commonwealth Club 595 Market Street SF (
www.commonwealthclub.org)
Eric Corey Freed <eric@organicarchitect.com>
(415) 474.7777, still being
organized
For Tour updates contact Santa Barbara Permaculture Network
sbpcnet@silcom.com,
805-962-2571,www.sbpermaculture.org
SPONSORS- Santa Barbara Permaculture
Network, LA EcoVillage, LA Permaculture Guild, Ojai Permaculture Guild,
The Alameda Point Collaborative, ADSPR, Organic Architect, &
Hopedance Media.
Creating a Life Together: Practical Tools to Grow Ecovillages and
Intentional Communities, by Diana Leafe Christian, editor of Communities
Magazine, foreword by Patch Adams. 2003 New Society Publishers, 272
pp.,
About the Author:
Diana Leafe Christian has been editor of Communities magazine, a
quarterly publication about intentional communities in North America,
since 1993. She has been interviewed by NPR and the BBC about intentional
communities and has contributed a chapter on forming new communities to
Creating Harmony (Gaia Trust, 1999). Her articles on ecovillages,
financial and legal aspects of communities, children in community, and
communication and group process issues in community have appeared in
publications ranging from Mother Earth News to Communities magazine, the
Communities Directory, and Canada's This Magazine.
Diana leads workshops for forming-community groups and educational
centers nationwide and at communities conferences, on the practical steps
to create ecovillages and intentional communities, including the
land-purchase, zoning, and legal stages of these projects.
She lives at Earthaven Ecovillage in North Carolina, one of the
"successful 10 percent" communities she began researching for
this book.
MORE ABOUT BOOK AND BOOK REVIEWS
Creating a Life Together is an overview of the process of forming new
ecovillages and intentional communities, gleaned from founders of dozens
of successful communities in North America formed since the early '90s.
This is what they did, and what you can do, to create your community
dream. It attempts to distill their hard experience into solid advice on
getting started as a group, creating vision documents, decision-making
and governance, agreements and policies, buying and financing land,
communication and process, and selecting people to join you. It's what
works, what doesn't work, and how not to reinvent the wheel. This
information is not only for people forming new communities - whether or
not you already own your land. It can also be valuable for those of you
thinking about joining community one day - since you, too, will need to
know what works. And it's also for those of you already living in
community, since you can only benefit from knowing what others have done
in similar circumstances."
Diana Leafe Christian is author of Creating a Life Together: Practical
Tools to Grow Ecovillages and Intentional Communities (New Society
Publishers, 2003), about forming communities in today's financial and
zoning climate, based on the experiences of successful community founders
in the 1990s. She has been editor of Communities magazine, the Fellowship
for Intentional Community's quarterly national publication about
intentional communities in North America, since 1993. For the past six
years she has led workshops on the practical steps to form intentional
communities. Diana is a member of Earthaven Ecovillage.
"Wow! The newest, most comprehensive bible for builders of
intentional communities. Covers every aspect with vital information and
hundreds of examples of how successful communities faced the challenges
and created their shared lives out of their visions. The cautionary tales
of sadder experiences and how communities fail, will help in avoiding the
pitfalls. Not since I wrote the Foreword to Ingrid Komar's Living the
Dream (1983), which documented the Twin Oaks community, have I seen a
more useful and inspiring book." --Hazel Henderson, author, Creating
Alternative Futures, and Politics of the Solar Age.
"A great deal of research and trial-and-error has been assembled
here, and every potential ecovillager should read it. This book will be
an essential guide and manual for the many Permaculture graduates who
live in communities or design for them." --Bill Mollison,
co-originator of the Permaculture concept, author of The Permaculture
Designers Manual, Ferment and Human Nutrition.
"A really valuable resource for anyone thinking about intentional
community. I wish I had it years ago." -- Starhawk, author of Webs
of Power, The Spiral Dance, and The Fifth Sacred Thing -- and committed
communitarian.
"Creating a new culture of living peacefully with each other and the
planet is our number one need--and this is the right book at the right
time. Creating a Life Together will be instrumental in the ecovillage
courses I teach. I can't wait to tell people about it." --Hildur
Jackson, cofounder, Global Ecovillage Network (GEN); co-editor,
Ecovillage Living: Restoring the Earth and Her People.
"A comprehensive, engaging, practical, well-organized, and
thoroughly digestible labor of love...This book is a gift to humanity,
helping to move forward the elusive quest for community, fueling a
quantum leap towards a fulfilling, just, and sustainable future."
--Geoph Kozeny, 30-year community activist, producer/editor of video
documentary "Visions of Utopia: Experiments in Sustainable
Culture."
"Before aspiring community builders hold their first meeting,
confront the first realtor, or drive their first nail, they must buy this
essential book: it wil improve their chances for success immensely, and
will certainly save them money, time, and heartbreak. In her friendly but
firm (and occasionally funny) way, Diana Christian proffers an
astonishing wealth of practical information and sensible, field-tested
advice." --Ernest Callenbach, author, Ecotopia and Ecotopia Emerging
"While anyone can build a village, a subdivision, or a housing
development, the challenge is filling it with people who can get along,
who can reach agreements, and who can achieve far more together than they
ever could alone. If your aspiring ecovillage or intentional community
gets even this far - and this awesome book will show you how - then maybe
you have a realistic chance of living sustainably, and by example, of
changing the world. My appreciation grows daily for this thorough,
practical, and engaging guide." --Albert Bates, Director, Ecovillage
Training Center, and Board member, Global Ecovillage Network
"Developing a successful community requires a special blend of
vision and practicality woven together with wisdom. Consider this book a
marvelous mirror. If the abundant, experience-based, practicality in this
book delights you then you probably have the wisdom to realize your
vision."
--Robert Gilman, founding editor of In Context, A Quarterly of Humane
Sustainable Culture
Review by Geoph Kozeny
If Creating a Life Together had been available in 1972, probably it
wouldn't have taken me five tries to start a community that would last
for more than 13 months. But with no such "how to" resource
available, my cohorts and I plunged into it the hard way-by trial and
error. After flailing around through those first four attempts, then
living for ten years in a community that succeeded, and subsequently
visiting 350-some communities to figure out what worked for them and what
didn't, I was resigned to the idea that someday I'd have to write the
definitive manual on creating and sustaining intentional communities. I'm
eternally grateful that Diana Christian did it first.
As I compare the topics featured in Creating a Life Together with my
ancient annotated list of things to include in my intended book, I'm
thoroughly impressed with how she covered the bases. It's all here-from
conceiving a community, through building a vision and gathering a group,
to finding and buying land, and ultimately how to get along together and
make it work. (See excerpt, "Accountability and Consequences,"
pg. 16.) Further, it's written in a readable, captivating style that
makes extensive use of interviews and vignettes from the everyday life of
real communities. (As a testimony to Diana's thoroughness, pithiness, and
the relevance of the information, the publisher, a former communitarian
himself, chose to publish a book twice the length he'd originally agreed
to once he read the manuscript.)
The breadth and depth of this work should come as no surprise to anyone
familiar with Diana's credentials. As editor of Communities magazine,
she's perused scores of insightful and practical articles over the last
ten years, and, always looking for a good story, has sought out and
interviewed dozens of veteran communitarians, especially community
founders, about what went wrong and what worked well. (Not to mention
learning many hard lessons firsthand, through the break-ups of two
community start-ups she was involved in before joining Earthaven, one of
the communities profiled in the book.)
Creating a Life Together includes abundant examples from thriving
ecovillages and communities as well as numerous anecdotes from groups
that failed (although the latter sound strikingly familiar, they're
usually presented as fictitious models) - making for a very effective
community-building guidebook.
Information is presented logically, using the metaphor of growing a
successful garden: Planting the Seeds of Healthy Community (major bases
to cover and planning pitfalls to avoid); Sprouting New Community
(techniques and tools); and Enriching the Soil (communication, working
with conflict, adding and sustaining members). However, this seemingly
straightforward order is offered only to make the concepts easy to
digest. "Don't assume these steps are linear," Diana cautions.
"The process of growing a community is more organic - simultaneously
ongoing and step by step." She makes it clear that circumstances may
dictate swapping the order, doing many steps at once, skipping steps if
appropriate, and even adding new ones of your own.
The "Seeds" section examines basic concerns, including a
general overview of what has worked and what hasn't, the founder's role
and its challenges, crafting a clear vision, raising start-up funds, and
establishing effective and empowering decision-making structures. The
"Sprouting" section, comprising the bulk of the book, focuses
on the critical importance of good documentation, legal structures,
working with lawyers, finding and buying land, zoning, refinancing,
balancing privacy with group involvement, and setting up internal
community economics. The "Enriching" section digs into the most
critical aspects of sustaining a community once it's established: how to
work with the beliefs and emotions that underlie conflict and agreements
for handling conflict, constructively offering and receiving feedback,
and how to help each other stay accountable to the group. Additionally, a
very helpful appendix features numerous sample documents of community
visions and agreements, several dozen extremely helpful
community-building resources, plus links for finding hundreds more on the
Web.
Creating a Life Together is a comprehensive, engaging, practical,
well-organized, and thoroughly digestible labor of love. Hopefully scores
of wannabe community founders and seekers will discover it before they
launch their quest for community, and avoid the senseless and sometimes
painful lessons that come from trying to reinvent the wheel. This book is
a gift to humanity-helping to move forward the elusive quest for
community, fueling a quantum leap towards a fulfilling, just, and
sustainable future.
Geoph Kozeny, a 30-year community activist, is producer editor of Visions
of Utopia: Experiments in Sustainable Culture, a two-hour video
documentary on intentional community. geoph@ic.org;
http://www.store.ic.org.
For lots of interesting book reviews, workshop raves and other
testimonials about Diana Christian's book and workshops, see
http://www.creating-a-life-together.org/
Starting a Successful Urban
Ecovillage
By Diana Leafe Christian (article
in Hopedance Magazine
www.hopedance.org
Issue #51)
I’ve been fascinated by ecovillages ever since I become editor of
Communities magazine, 11 years ago. Then I wrote a book about how
to start successful new ones. And now I live in one: Earthaven, in
the mountains of North Carolina.
My favorite definition of ecovillages is that ecovillages are
“human-scale, full-featured settlements in which human activities are
harmlessly integrated into the natural world in a way that supports
healthy human development, and which can be successfully continued into
the indefinite future.” (Robert and Diane Gilman, 1991).
“Human-scale” means you know everyone in the ecovillage and can feel
that your voice counts in the group’s decision-making. Maybe this is 20
people; maybe 120. “Full-featured settlement” means you live there; work
there; grow or otherwise get your food there; and your social, cultural,
and spiritual life is there. Urban ecovillage activists point out that in
a city, your work, and social, cultural, and spiritual life may not be
on-site but nearby, accessible by bicycle or public transportation..
Ecovillages can be intentional communities, educational centers, or
traditional indigenous villages, depending on how ecologically
sustainable their vision and purpose. Do any real ecovillages exist,
given that we don’t yet know “the indefinite future.” I don’t know,
however, I believe there are “aspiring ecovillages.” I’m aware of four
urban ones in the U.S.: Los Angeles Eco-Village, EcoCity Cleveland,
Cincinnati Ecovillage, and Ecovillage Detroit.
I also believe it’s a whole lot easier to create an ecovillage in an
urban setting than a rural one. First, unlike their country cousins,
urban ecovillagers aren’t challenged by where they’ll find decent-paying
jobs to pay off loans for purchasing and developing their ecovillage
property-they’ll probably keep the urban-based jobs they have. And while
their urban property will probably be far more expensive than that of
their rural counterparts, they’ll most likely get permission for a higher
population density, and thus divide their loan payments between more
people, making their property relatively more affordable. Further, urban
ecovillages are more likely to buy property with existing utilities and
buildings, which, because of rising construction costs, can be less
costly to retrofit than the new construction and new utilities required
when buying undeveloped rural land. For the same reason urban ecovillage
residents can often live on-site sooner, and more comfortably, than if
they had to deal with clearing brush, building roads, and starting
buildings from scratch.
I also believe urban ecovillages can make a bigger difference in our
ailing culture. For example, living more densely in cities helps preserve
farmland and wilderness from human development. Living in cities also
conserves resources, since it’s cities and towns, not the countryside,
that offer large-scale cooperative ventures such as public
transportation, shops within walking distance, food co-ops, various other
kinds of worker-owned co-ops, and apartment buildings with central
utilities, which waste lots less natural resources than individual
single-family homes. Urban ecovillages can also influence far more
people, and provide green and appealing alternatives to the painful
realities of blighted neighborhoods and dead downtowns While people
travel across the country to see what we’re doing at Earthaven, we would
have a lot more impact if our natural buildings, off-grid power, organic
gardens, and constructed wetlands were smack in the heart of downtown
Asheville, where thousands of people saw us daily.
Since the early 1990s I wanted to know what it takes for newly forming
intentional communities and ecovillages to succeed. So I began
interviewing founders of communities that succeeded and those that
failed. The major steps seem to be establishing a core group with a
particular vision and purpose, choosing a decision-making process,
creating agreements and policies, creating a membership policy, choosing
a legal structure, finding and financing property, and moving in and
renovating (or developing) that property..
Yet I also learned that no matter how inspired and visionary the
founders, only about one out of ten new communities and ecovillages
actually seemed to get built. The other 90 percent usually floundered
around, sometimes from lack of money or not finding the right property,
but more often because of gut-wrenching conflict, and, occasionally even
lawsuits.
I began to see a pattern. Most new-community failures-rural or
urban-seemed to result from what I call “structural” conflict: problems
that occurred because founders didn’t explicitly put certain processes in
place or make certain important decisions at the beginning. creating one
or more omissions in their organizational structure. Several weeks,
months, or even years later the group would erupt in major conflict that
could have been largely prevented if they had handled these issues early
on. Naturally, this sets off a great deal of interpersonal conflict too,
making the initial “structural” conflict even worse.
While a normal amount of interpersonal conflict can be expected, I
believe that much of the structural conflict in failed communities could
have been prevented, or at least greatly reduced, if the founders had
paid attention to at least six crucial elements in the beginning. Each of
these, if not addressed in the beginning can generate structural
conflict later on. Here’s what I found:
1. Identify your ecovillage vision and create vision documents.
One exhausting source of structural conflict is when various members
have different visions beliefs about why you’re doing the project in the
first place. This can erupt into all kinds of arguments about what seem
like ordinary topics-how much time the group works on a particular task,
or how much money you allocate for a particular project. It’s really a
matter of underlying differences (perhaps not always conscious) about
what the ecovillage is for. All ecovillage members need to be on
the same page from the beginning, and must know what your shared vision
is, and know you all support it. Your shared vision should be thoroughly
discussed, agreed upon, and written down from the outset.
2. Choose a shared decision-making process, and if it’s consensus, get
trained in it. Most people resent power imbalances, and such
imbalances can become an enormous source of conflict in an forming
ecovillage. Decision-making is the most obvious point of power, and the
more it is shared and participatory, the less this particular kind of
power imbalance will come up. Shared decision-making means everyone in
the group has a voice in decisions that will affect his or her life in
the ecovillage. The way your decision-making method works must be
well-understood by everyone in the group.
A more specific source of community conflict is using the consensus
decision-making process without thoroughly understanding it first. What
often passes for consensus in many groups is merely
“pseudo-consensus”-which exhausts people, drains their energy and good
will, and generates a great deal of resentment. So if your group plans to
use consensus, you’ll prevent a great deal of structural conflict by
getting trained in it first.
3. Make clear agreements-in writing. People remember things
differently. Your agreements-from the most mundane to the most
significant-should be written down. Then if later you all remember things
differently you can always look it up. The alternative-“I’m right but
you’re wrong (and maybe you’re even trying to cheat me)”-can break up an
ecovillage faster than you can say, “You’ll be hearing from my lawyer.”
4. Learn good communication and group process skills and resolving
conflicts a priority. My definition of “good communication skills” is
being able to talk with each other about sensitive subjects and still
feel connected. This includes methods for holding each other accountable
for agreements. I consider it a set-up for structural conflict if a
forming ecovillage group doesn’t address these skills right from
the beginning.
5. In choosing cofounders and new ecovillage members, select for
emotional maturity. An often-devastating source of conflict is
allowing someone to join your group who is not aligned with your vision
and values. Or someone whose emotional pain-which might come up weeks or
months later as disruptive attitudes or behaviors-can end up costing you
hours and hours of meeting time and draining your group of energy and
well-being. A well-designed process for selecting and integrating new
people into your group, and screening for those who resonate with your
values, vision, and behavioral norms, can save repeated rounds of stress
and conflict in the weeks and years ahead.
6. Learn the head skills and heart skills you need to know.
Forming a new ecovillage requires many of the same planning and financial skills as launching a successful business, and the same capacities for trust, good will, and honest communication as building a successful marriage. Founders of successful new communities and ecovillages seem to know this, and those that get mired in wrenching conflict usually do not. So the sixth major way to reduce structural conflict is to take the time to learn what you’ll need to know.
Not everyone in your forming ecovillage group needs to be equally skilled in these ways, nor must you possess all these skills and areas of expertise among yourselves when you begin. You can always hire training or expertise in whatever you need-from consensus to permaculture design.
“Forming a new community,” says community activist Zev Paiss, “is the longest, most expensive, personal growth workshop you will ever take.” I agree. But with the right tools and skills- and a the burning intention to make the world a more cooperative and sustainable place-it’s totally worth it.
Diana Leafe Christian is editor of Communities magazine and author of Creating a Life Together: Practical Tools to Grow Ecovillages and Intentional Communities (New Society Publishers, 2003) . Her articles have appeared in Communities magazine, Permaculture Activist, and Mother Earth News. She has been interviewed about the growing trend towards community living by the BBC, NPR, New Dimensions Radio, Canada’s This Magazine. the AARP Bulletin, and the Los Angeles Times. She lives at Earthaven Ecovillage in North Carolina.
For more information, see Urban Ecovillage Network: www.urban.ecovillage.org.