Front lines of
change: returning soldiers become farmers
http://www.guilfordian.com/world-nation/front-lines-of-change-returning-soldiers-become-farmers-1.2003635
By
Omar Hamad
Published: Thursday, February 17, 2011
Updated: Thursday, February 17, 2011 17:02
Though thousands of
miles away from each other, the deserts of Afghanistan and the deserts
of Northern New Mexico are strikingly similar. Containing dry,
mountainous landscapes, irrigation ditches, and agricultural
economies, it seemed the perfect place for schoolchildren to teach
organic farming techniques to National Guardsmen.
The members of
Oklahoma's 2nd 45th Agricultural Development Team (a division of the
Guard), were trained by students from Pojoaque, New Mexico's Camino de
Paz Montessori school in the art of beekeeping and goat-milking,
Tikkun Magazine reports.
The members of the
unit were training under the auspices of New Mexico's Permaculture
Institute, preparing for deployment to Afghanistan in the Fall of
2010. Their mission: to revitalize that country's much-diminished
agricultural infrastructure.
This is only
one of many recent examples of the links between the U.S. military and
efforts to revitalize agricultural inside and outside of the
U.S.
While some troops
prepare to assist agriculture overseas, more and more U.S. combat
troops are returning home to an increasingly fragile job market.
However, the agricultural sector, in which half of all farmers are
expected to retire in the next ten years according to The New York
Times, is attempting to fill an increasing demand for young blood with
returning veterans.
"There is a
tremendous need for young farmers, and a big wave of young people
inspired to go into the service who are coming home" said Michael
O'Gorman, founder of the nonprofit Farmer-Veteran coalition, to The
New York Times.
At Archi's Acres in
Valley Center, California training in organic avocado farming
techniques overlaps with classes in Business for interested
veterans.
Teaching sustainable
practices including hydroponics, the former Marine and founder of
Archi's Acres, Colin Archipley, began informally training veterans
after buying his Valley Center farm in 2007. Working together with his
wife, they benefited from the farm's proximity to the Camp Pendleton
Marine Base, just north of San Diego.
Since then they have
began administering classes through the Veterans Sustainable
Agricultural Training VSAT program at MiraCosta College. The program
runs at $4,500 to Camp Pendleton provides assistance to veterans from
the base seeking training there.
"What the farm
offers veterans is decompression from the trauma of war," said
Archipley to San Diego's East County Magazine.
According to The New
York Times, while only 17 percent of America's population is
classified as rural, 45 percent of returning Army veterans are
classified as such. This means that many returning soldiers enrolling
in VSAT and similar programs come in with previous farming experience,
while also being exposed to new agricultural methods.
The hydroponic
techniques used at Archi's Acres means that crops are grown in
soil-less mediums rather than in soil itself. In addition to being
more energy-efficient, Hydroponic methods eliminate 90 percent of
contaminates by using alternatives to soil.
"We're able to
water several thousand plants off just five gallons of water,"
said Archipley of the technique's efficiency to East County magazine.
"This greenhouse alone uses about as much water as two avocado
trees, but it produces several times as much income"
While the program
operations have not been entirely smooth, the majority of veterans
working at the farm have been positive about their experiences.
"Archi's Acres has given me a lot of peace of mind. Working with
other vets is very peaceful," said former Navy Lieutenant Olaf
Hansen to East County Magazine. "I don't have to watch every word
- and I don't have to dress up, plus I'm learning a lot about
organic gardening"
Many returning
veterans expressed optimism about the ability of programs such as
those at Archi's Acres to ease the return into civilian
life.
"One thing I've
noticed about agriculture is that you become a creator rather than a
destroyer," said former Marine Mike Hanes to The New York Times.
Hanes has suffered from PTSD and was left homeless for a year after
returning from a tour in Iraq before coming to Archi's
Acres.
The efforts of
organic farm training have not only helped integrate returning
veterans into civilian life, but also aided in connecting military
personnel with their surrounding communities.
"We went to the
website of this unit (Oklahoma 2nd 45th) and looked at their goals and
found that we have some things in common: teamwork, responsibility,
discipline, and helping each other make a difference" said Pat
Pantano, executive director of the Camino De Paz school of the
student-soldier relationship promoted by the permaculture
program.
With sustainable
agricultural practices increasingly important in a world of limited
resources, soldiers and veterans to pave the way for progressive
farming.
"For a
comparable age, you won't find people who have had as much
responsibility," said John Maki, transition assistance specialist
at Archi's Acres to The New York Times.
"They've been
tasked with making life-and-death decisions,
already."