Transition
cities: Mission impossible?
by Joanne
Poyourow
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http://energybulletin.net/stories/2011-01-03/transition-cities-mission-impossible
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this article.
"Sometimes I've
believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.
"
-- Lewis
Carroll
In 2005, while I
was writing a novel which envisioned the transformation of Los Angeles
(and while Rob Hopkins was putting the final touches on the world's
first Energy Descent Action Plan with students in Kinsale, Ireland), I
attended a Permaculture seminar in Santa Barbara, California.
The Permaculture movement asserts that we could consciously design a
more sustainable or permanent human culture.
In a breakout
session that day, called "Urban Permaculture," one of the
participants commented, "This is all great for the rural areas, but
what do you do about a big city like Los Angeles?"
The instructor
threw up his hands and shrugged. It's
impossible.
Someone laughed uncomfortably. Amid a crowd of what should have
been Southern California's most forward thinking, out-of-the-box
designers, there were no answers.
People have said it to me directly over the years, in person and in
email. It's impossible. How can you even think about
Transition in Los Angeles? It's too big.
Within Transition
circles we counsel each other to "start where you are."
Well, where I am is in the middle of Los Angeles, the eleventh largest
metropolitan area in the world, 10 to 12 million people. This is
my home town. This is where we started.
TRANSITION IN LOS
ANGELES
Sensible people say it's impossible, but impossible things are
happening every day.
The Transition movement in Los Angeles is unfolding today via a series
of neighborhood initiatives. Our city hub supports seven active
local initiatives which are holding regular meetings. Others
occasionally hold Transition-style gatherings.
On any given week,
there are several Transition-type events offered within our local
network (and countless more offered by other groups). Two years
into this work, our direct email lists reach perhaps 2,000 people,
with immediate distribution far beyond that. Our speaker's
bureau maintains a brisk schedule, each week fielding several requests
from other groups.
The local
Transition initiatives have spawned time banks, community gardens,
rainwater harvesting installations, a backyard food redistribution
network, and monthly clinics on alternative health care. Our
more colorful events have included bread baking workshops, 100-mile
meals, "Repurposing Old Clothes" workshops, and a Chicken Run
Party where participants built a coop together.
Peel back the surface of any of these projects or events and you'll
find far more than a cool, greener thing to do. There is a
conscious effort to create comprehensive solutions to the great
challenges that humanity faces today, namely peak oil, climate
change, and economic contraction, combined.
Back in 2005, when I was driving home from Santa Barbara, if you'd
told me that within five years all these things would unfold, I'd
have laughed through my pain and declared it was
impossible.
IT'S TOO BIG
"The difficult we do immediately; the impossible takes a little
longer."
- Army Corps of Engineers motto during
WWII
The critics are
right: It is "too big." So we don't think about that
very much.
In our Transition Los Angeles circle we focus upon the task at hand:
creating positive change, changing hearts and minds, right within our
immediate neighborhoods. Once a month our core team gathers and
we dare to take a peek at the bigger picture, perhaps to plan outreach
to untapped geography within our city.
But for the most
part, we focus on creating a supportive atmosphere for each other and
for newcomers who similarly want to transform their own local
neighborhoods. We are a network of many people doing very
positive local things. We remind each other to start small, to
create change where you know you can, and to trust that the rest will
happen.
It
is
impossible to think about transforming Los Angeles, to think about
transforming our entire society, western civilization, the globalised
economy, our modern world. It's too big. But what are
our alternatives? To give up and do nothing? In my mind,
inaction in the face of these problems is unconscionable.
There are some
people who like to broadcast the doom, supposedly "waking people up"
to what is wrong in the world. In my mind, mere telling of the
bad news alone - without any solutions - is completely
inadequate. At this point in human history, we must reach beyond
mere awareness-raising, into taking positive action.
And that is where the Transition movement comes in.
THE SECOND
DIMENSION
"Our first task is to create a shadow economic, social and even
technological structure that will be ready to take over as the
existing system fails."
-- David
Ehrenfeld
Joanna Macy speaks of the three dimensions of the Great Turning. Traditional
environmentalism is in many cases a manifestation of Macy's first
dimension: Stopping Action, preventing further destruction, slowing the damage
to Earth and its beings.
The Transition
approach as outlined by Hopkins and now being experimented with and
customized around the world, is primarily a movement growing up within
Macy's second dimension: Creating New Structures, the creation of structural alternatives.
The Transition movement also touches upon Macy's third dimension,
a Shift
in Consciousness, a shift in our deeply ingrained values.
One of the reasons
I embraced the Transition movement was that it seemed to me to be the
most viable, most broad-based, deepest-thinking "second
dimension" approach available. There simply aren't any
other organizations I have found which are Creating New Structures
with as considered and informed and panoramic a scope.
David Holmgren
created the
Permaculture Flower, a diagram I have long used in my presentations
because it describes the panorama of human experience.
Traditional environmentalism in many cases concerns itself with one or
two petals of this Flower.
Rob Hopkins' brilliance is that he has created a way of applying
Holmgren's
Permaculture philosophy to each of the petals of the Flower: to
communities, to urban issues, to politics and economics. The
Transition movement is What We Can Do to move forward toward a more
lasting human culture, beginning not with a clean slate but with what
we have now.
The Transition
movement takes into account a full and realistic assessment of our
power-hungry buildings, our paved cities, our urban demographic, our
globalized food system, our crumbling economy. It combines the
reality of now with the dream of what can be. It calls into
action the collective creativity of the local people. And then
it creates a plan.
And there it's
pretty unique. I don't know of any other organization that is
creating a plan, putting in place new structures to replace the broken
ones we have now, in local community after local community,
cultivating an effort that is crafted grassroots by the people.
I haven't heard of other networks that are organized with the intent
to so effectively address Macy's second dimension. The
Transition approach is in its infancy, it's not perfect, and we have
absolutely no guarantees that it will work. But it's the best
we've got.
WE ARE NOT
ALONE
"A Transition initiative supports the energy to make things
happen, and then supports the emergent projects."
--
Transition Network, discussion of pattern language
It
is
impossible to think of transforming Los Angeles with a 20 person city
hub core team or a few thousand emails. But we have to remember
that we're not alone.
There are hundreds
of other organizations within this vast city that are also working on
facets of the problems. There are organizations working on the
global warming aspect, organizations working on more sustainable power
sources, organizations working on bicycle transportation and urban
agriculture and waste stream and transforming our public educational
curriculum.
Our fledgling local Transition network has a role to play in all this
- or perhaps many separate roles toward one big agenda. The
big agenda is of course preparing our populace for the crises ahead,
namely
peak oil, climate change, and economic contraction,
combined.
One of our roles
is as the
banner carrier for the trio of crises. Some organizations are
single-focused, perhaps promoting solutions to global warming yet they
don't include peak oil concepts. It's up to us in the
Transition movement to continually presence the convergence of the
trio.
It's up to us to point out when a proposed "solution" might work
for global warming but isn't feasible in a time of economic
contraction. It's up to us, with a considered and calculated
approach, to raise the trio of problems in front of governmental
planning commissions. It's up to us to get people thinking
about the how we will solve life issues given that these problems are
a simultaneous set.
We do this by
becoming
the one who ask questions. "How will that work with peak oil?"
"How might you accomplish that through times of economic
contraction?" With a polite and well-placed question, we might
be able to plant the seed of an idea, and to engage the creativity of
another organization's team in designing new structures.
Transition L.A.
encouraged the local tree-planting nonprofit to think about how their
operations might change in view of peak oil. We encouraged a
local environmental justice nonprofit to contemplate how they might
continue to function despite economic contraction because we need them
on board.
Yet another of our roles is as the facilitator. By creating the space for good
things to happen, they will. Our September 2008 "Life After
Oil" conference created the space for the Transition movement to
begin to take hold in Los Angeles.
It's important
to remember that we don't have to do it all. We don't have
to host every reskilling class in the greater Los Angeles area.
The magnitude of the proposal is ludicrous, and there are many
qualified individuals and organizations out there who are already
doing a fine and capable job.
Which brings up another role, that of weaver. We, who understand the trio of
challenges and have glimpsed the panorama of solutions work that will
be required to meet these challenges, are uniquely situated to get
people working together.
We could call it
"networking," but in my sense of what is needed, we need to
transcend old definitions of networking. Rather than introducing
people to each other (say, for a business deal), we are weaving the
fiber of new structures. By creating a new way of people working
together we are weaving the very cloth that the future will be made
of.
You could say
it's a pretty impossible task, but we're working on it.
Joanne
Poyourow is the cofounder of the Environmental Change-Makers, the
initiating group that brought Transition ideas to Los Angeles.
She continues to serve on the core team at the Transition Los
Angeles
city hub. She is the author of two books, a blogger at
Transition US, and her articles frequently appear on Energy Bulletin.
In her home neighborhood she has designed two community gardens, where
she manages the plantings for abundant year-round
harvests.