Books of The Times
Living Off the Land, Surrounded by
Asphalt
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/12/books/12book.html
By
DWIGHT GARNER
Published: June 11, 2009
I had a feeling I might like this memoir when I came upon on its first
sentence, a gentle twist on the opening of
Isak Dinesen’s “Out of Africa.” Here is Novella
Carpenter: “I have a farm on a dead-end street in the ghetto.”
\
Julia Landau
Novella Carpenter
FARM CITY
The Education of an Urban
Farmer
By Novella Carpenter
276 pages. The Penguin Press. $25.95.
But I didn’t truly fall in love with “Farm City: The
Education of an Urban Farmer” until I hit Page 38. That’s when the
bees that Ms. Carpenter has purchased from a mail order
company arrive at her post office in Oakland, Calif. A panicked postal
employee calls, begging her to pick them up because they’re
attracting other bees and “freaking everyone out.”
So Ms. Carpenter hurries over, picks up the humming box, and casually
plops it into the front basket of her bicycle. Then she has a parade.
“I proceeded to ride down Telegraph Avenue, laughing out loud at the
bees who tried to follow us amid the traffic,” she writes. “At
stoplights I looked down at the mesh box, the bees churning around,
and told them to get ready for” - and here she gives her
neighborhood’s nickname - “GhostTown.” Fresh, fearless and
jagged around the edges, Ms. Carpenter’s book, an account of how she
raised not only fruit and vegetables but also livestock on a small,
scrubby abandoned lot in Oakland, puts me in mind of Julie Powell’s
“Julie & Julia” and Elizabeth Gilbert’s “Eat, Pray,
Love.”
Like those writers Ms. Carpenter is not a pampered girl or a
trustafarian; in fact she has a beautifully cranky side and can drink
and swear like a sailor. Like them too she is hyper-literate. The
whole beekeeping business is preceded by a bit of
Sylvia Plath’s poem “The Arrival of the Bee Box,”
including these excellent lines: “I lay my ear to furious Latin./I
am not Caesar./I have simply ordered a box of maniacs.”
And finally, like Ms. Powell and Ms. Gilbert, Ms. Carpenter is very,
very funny. She won’t kill the slugs that have wrecked her garden,
as some people propose, by drowning them in Budweiser, because “this
seemed suspiciously close to buying the slugs a beer, which was more
generous than I felt.” When “
yoga people” suggest she stop drinking coffee, she
thinks: “I want to tell them maybe they should saw off their
legs.”
“Farm City” begins as Ms. Carpenter and Bill, her auto-mechanic
boyfriend, move from Seattle to a small apartment in Oakland. They
steer clear of San Francisco, she writes, because they are misfits and
because San Francisco “is filled with successful, polished people.”
Oakland, on the other hand, “is scruffy, loud, unkempt.” They fit
right in. They fill their apartment, at least partly, with furniture
they’ve scavenged from the street.
It is a rough neighborhood, “a postcard of urban decay.” There are
gunfights and drug dealers; homeless men wander about, muttering.
Oakland has the highest murder rate in the country, she notes. She and
Bill take it all in and begin referring to the lost hairpieces that
flutter down the street - they have fallen off the heads of hookers
- as “tumbleweaves.”
The garden Ms. Carpenter begins to create, at first squatting and then
getting the owner’s permission, is anything but bucolic. A loud
freeway runs nearby; the place borders on a repair shop and junkyard;
a billboard overlooking the lot warns against sexual predators.
Before long, however, she transforms this lot into a small slice of
paradise. “There was a lime tree near the fence, sending out a
perfume of citrus blossoms from its dark green leaves. Stalks of
salvias and mint, artemisia and penstemon. The thistlelike leaves of
artichokes glowed silver. Strawberry runners snaked underneath
raspberry canes.” She begins to add animals - the bees, turkeys,
ducks, a goose, rabbits and finally pigs - to the mix.
“Farm City” is filled with terrific stories. But as it strides
artfully along, you begin to see that Ms. Carpenter has other things,
even a larger argument, on her mind. Her own parents were
back-to-the-landers whose marriage went bust when she was only 4. She
blames rural solitude. And by gardening in a bustling urban space she
wants to have it all: ducks and heirloom artichokes and, well,
friends.
“I still regard the country as a place of isolation, full of beauty
- maybe - but mostly loneliness,” she observes. “So when
friends plan their escape to the country (after they save enough money
to buy rural property), where they imagine they’ll split wood, milk
goats and become one with nature, I shake my head. Don’t we ever
learn anything from the past?”
At heart “Farm City” is more about Ms. Carpenter’s experiences
with livestock than it is about growing plump
tomatoes. In fact “Farm City” is a serious, if
tragicomic, meditation on raising and then killing your own animals.
She wants to have “a dialogue with life,” she writes, and she
realizes she can do that only by also having a dialogue with
death.
Animals run through this book like messy toddlers at a busy
playground, and Ms. Carpenter names and adores just about all of them.
The bustle is invigorating. But she is raising most of them as meat
animals and sees no contradiction in loving them and, ultimately,
seeing them - as painlessly and humanely as possible -to their
ends. There is gallows humor here. She dispatches a duck in her
bathtub and notes that it “went from being a happy camper to a being
a headless camper.”
The two pigs, Red Durocs, are the biggest job. They eat so much that
by the end Ms. Carpenter and Bill are forced to spend hours foraging
through Dumpsters to feed them. These pigs once ate pellets. “Now
they were eating Chinese,” she proudly writes, “like good urban
pigs.”
On one of her Dumpster-diving missions, for which she often wears a
headlamp, Ms. Carpenter meets a local chef, Chris Lee, who was for
many years a farm produce buyer for
Alice Waters’s restaurant, Chez Panisse. He allows her
to feed her pigs from the glorious dumpster behind his own restaurant,
Eccolo.
Once her pigs are killed (and badly, to her horror, by a woman she’d
hired to do the job), Mr. Lee helps her carefully make prosciutto and
salami and soppressata out of them. “We had used all the parts of
the pig,” she writes, “the ultimate show of respect.”
“Farm City” is a consistently involving book that includes one of
the purest expressions of happiness I’ve read in a while, so I’ll
end with that: “I felt young and healthy,” Ms. Carpenter writes,
“and nostalgic for the present.”
Santa Barbara Permaculture
Network
an educational
non-profit since 2000
(805) 962-2571
P.O. Box 92156, Santa Barbara, CA 93190
margie@sbpermaculture.org
www.sbpermaculture.org
"We are like trees,
we must create new leaves, in new directions, in order to grow."
- Anonymous
First Annual Southern
California Permaculture Convergence August 2008
http://socalifornia.permacultureconvergence.org
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