I've
been thinking about plants labeled as invasive species and how many of
them have extremely positive aspects. Much time, effort, and money is
spent fighting these plants, but perhaps our energies could be directed
in more fruitful ways (pun intended).
Coincidentally,
a book that I had been reading called "Edible Forest Gardens" (Jacke
& Toensmeier) recomends another book: "Invasion Biology: Critique
of a Pseudoscience". I went to the website and found the following
synopsys of the book that I thought other's on this list would find
interesting.
Happy composting,
-Marc
http://jlhudsonseeds.net/Books.htm#Invasion%20Biology
We have all heard the breathless tales of the dangers of "invasive alien species," but
what does science say about them? Did you know that studies show that purple loosestrife does
not affect species richness of native plants? Or that it supports higher bird
densities than native vegetation? That saltcedar supports native birds and insects in high numbers
and at high levels of diversity, including endangered species? That the "invasive alien"
hydrilla supports the highest bird species diversity in Florida, and it supports higher
fish species density and many times the fish biomass than natives? That the zebra mussel increased
the catch of yellow perch five-fold, and that it improves water quality? That the so-called
"killer algae" reduces pollution and helps native species? That in all cases,
including even oceanic islands, introduced species have increased biodiversity?
Thoroughly researched, with full citations to scientific literature, this book will definitely
change your view of introduced species. It will give you the facts you need to counter those
promoting invader fears.
Chapters cover the origins of "natural" ecosystems and their changes over time, and detail
the true underlying causes of "invasion" in the damage industrialism is wreaking on the
planet. Case studies of many of the most feared "invaders" are presented, each case
showing the distortions of the nativists, and the beneficial effects of the newcomer. The resiliency
of ecosystems and the rapid ecological integration of newcomers is demonstrated. A chapter details
the growing extremism of the nativist movement, and the harm caused as they clearcut, bulldoze,
herbicide, and burn natural areas around the world in the name of purifying the landscape of the
"foreign," even killing endangered species as "invaders."
A detailed analysis of the writings of these nativists reveals the psychopathologies that drive this
reactionary movement. Numerous quotes are compared which demonstrate that the same fears that
underlie xenophobia, racism, and fascism fuel the anti-invader movement. A chapter covers in detail
the pseudoscientific nature of invasion biology-why the invasive species model cannot be
scientific, and the poor practices that characterize the field. The impossibility of predicting
invasions is covered, showing the "white list" concept to be useless as public policy.
The hidden influence of the herbicide industry is exposed. The regulatory industry and corporate
interests are colluding in an effort to leverage the fictitious "invasion crisis" into a
system of complete bureaucratic control of nature, and corporate privatization of the earth's
biological diversity.
The final chapters concern the beneficial, diversifying effects of anthropogenic dispersal-the
movement of species by man. These species increase biological diversity, benefit ecosystems, prevent
extinctions, and act as an important force for healing the planet. Dispersal is a powerful driving
force of evolution, and the book concludes by pointing out a new direction for conservation-the
incorporation of dispersal as an essential strategy.